Skip to content
GAYLORD BOXES TXHOUSTON · SINCE 2009
Houston & Texas · November 12, 2024

Hurricane season and a warehouse full of cardboard

A Gulf Coast checklist for protecting bulk corrugated before a storm, what to do in the 48 hours after, and how to triage a warehouse that took water.

The short version: Corrugated is the first inventory to be written off after a Gulf Coast storm and it does not have to be. Elevate everything above likely water height, move stock away from dock doors and roof penetrations, and after the event triage within 48 hours — the difference between a Grade C box and fiber is about a week of standing wet.

By Luis Barrera, Yard supervisor · 7 min read · Published November 12, 2024

Request a quote

Have a question this raised?

Tell us what you have or what you need. A real person in Houston reads every one of these — usually within a couple of hours during dock time.

US or Canada, 10 digits — area code first.

US state or Canadian province.

ZIP like 77073, or Canadian M5V 2T6.

Whole boxes. A rough number is fine.

No phone number required from us — we quote in writing so you have the numbers on paper. We never sell or share your details.

Rear view of a loaded box truck holding banded bundles of knocked-down boxes and assembled bins
Load-locked and banded. Corrugated that slides in transit arrives crushed.
A single open octagon bulk bin standing on a wooden pallet on a warehouse floor
An eight-sided bin on a standard 48 × 40 pallet. No corner to blow out.
What this post covers
  1. Before: the 48-hour list
  2. During: what actually damages inventory
  3. After: triage in the first 48 hours
  4. The insurance conversation
  5. What we do for customers after a storm
Key takeaway

Corrugated is the first inventory to be written off after a Gulf Coast storm and it does not have to be. Elevate everything above likely water height, move stock away from dock doors and roof penetrations, and after the event triage within 48 hours — the difference between a Grade C box and fiber is about a week of standing wet.

Category
Houston & Texas
Published
November 12, 2024
Written by
Luis Barrera, yard supervisor

Between June and November everybody on this coast has a plan for their people, their equipment and their data. Very few have one for the several thousand dollars of corrugated on the floor, and corrugated is the single most water-sensitive thing in most warehouses.

Before: the 48-hour list

  1. Get everything off the floor and up. Not on a pallet — on a pallet on a rack, above the highest water line your building has ever seen, plus a margin.
  2. Move stock away from dock doors. Doors are the first place water enters and the first place wind-driven rain gets in even when the building holds.
  3. Move away from roof penetrations, skylights and any spot with a known drip history. Everyone knows where those are; write them down before you need the list.
  4. Cap and cover. Pallet caps plus waterproof covers with an overhang, secured. Rain comes in sideways.
  5. Wrap loosely, not tightly. A sealed wrap traps whatever moisture gets in and holds it against the board.
  6. Photograph everything with dates. Insurance conversations go much faster with a before.
  7. Knock down every standing empty. They take a fraction of the space and they are not sponges when they are flat and stacked.

During: what actually damages inventory

In our experience the ranked causes are: standing water from flooding, roof failure, wind-driven rain through doors and vents, and — the one people forget — humidity during an extended power outage. A warehouse with no air handling for five days in August is not a dry building.

After: triage in the first 48 hours

This is where the money is. The difference between a box that grades C and a box that is fiber is often about a week of standing wet. Speed matters more than technique.

  1. Separate wet from dry immediately, before anybody assesses anything. Wet boxes touching dry boxes make more wet boxes.
  2. Get air moving. Fans, open doors, anything. Corrugated that dries in two days can retain useful strength; corrugated that stays damp for a week grows mould and is a safety issue.
  3. Look for tide lines on everything, including boxes that never got directly wet. A tide line means permanent strength loss even after drying.
  4. Test-stand a sample from every pallet. If a box will not stand up empty, that pallet is fiber.
  5. Segregate anything with a smell. Floodwater is not clean water, and boxes that were in it should not go near food, pharma or consumer goods regardless of appearance.
Do not let anyone tell you the whole lot is scrap without standing a sample up. We have bought pallets out of post-storm warehouses where the top three courses were completely fine and the bottom two were gone. Somebody nearly paid to dispose of all five.

The insurance conversation

Corrugated is inventory, and it is claimable. What adjusters want is evidence: dated photographs before and after, purchase records showing quantity and grade, and a defensible basis for the value you are claiming. A published grading standard on the original invoice helps here more than people expect, because it establishes what you actually bought.

What we do for customers after a storm

  • Emergency triage on site — we will come and grade so you know what is worth drying before you spend labour on it.
  • Buy salvageable stock at grade, which turns a disposal cost into a credit.
  • Bale and weigh what is genuinely fiber, with a certified ticket for your records and your claim.
  • Replace from our own stock, which is the reason we keep the yard inventory levels we do through the summer.

We plan our own inventory around this. Deep stock through hurricane season is not a merchandising decision — it is because after a bad storm, half the metro needs boxes in the same week and the corrugator lead time is still four weeks.

#hurricane#storage#Houston#recovery
Terms used above
Bale
A compressed, banded block of recovered corrugated, typically 1,100–1,400 lb. Mills buy fiber by the bale-load; density affects the price they pay.
Corrugator
The machine — and by extension the plant — that glues fluted medium between liners to make corrugated board.
ECT
Edge Crush Test. Pounds per linear inch a board edge withstands before buckling. The best single predictor of stacking performance.
Grade (box)
A condition classification for used boxes. 1A new, A one clean use, B up to two repairs, C multiple repairs, then scrap.
Overhang
Box extending past the pallet edge. One inch can cost 20% of stacking strength because the corners lose support.
Pallet cap
A corrugated cover placed over a loaded pallet or box to protect the top and enable stacking.
Scrap
A box that is no longer viable as a container. Still valuable — as fiber, by the ton.
Tide line
A wavy discoloured band showing a box stood in water. Permanent strength loss even after drying.

All 37 terms in the glossary →

About the author

Luis BarreraYard supervisor

Written on the yard at 1050 E Richey Rd, Houston. Everyone who writes here works the grading line, the baler, the routes or the quote desk — there are no guest posts and nothing on this blog is syndicated.


← Older

What changes when your material is sharp

Newer →

Cut-downs: turning a damaged 36 into a working 30

Ready to move some boxes?

Send the form once. We answer in writing with grades, quantities, sizes and freight — no phone tag, because we don't even have a phone number.

Quick reference

Every number on this site, on one screen

The numbers we get asked for most

Standard size
48" × 40" × 36"
Standard volume
40 cu ft nominal
Usable volume
80–85% of nominal
Capacity range
900 – 4,500 lb
Per 53′ trailer, KD
≈ 480 boxes
Per 53′ assembled
26 pallet positions
Overhang penalty
≈ 20% per inch
Humidity at 90% RH
≈ 50% strength
Trips per box
3–6 when handled well
New box CO₂e
≈ 13 lb
Reuse cycle CO₂e
≈ 1.2 lb
OCC per 53′ trailer
≈ 20 tons

Stocked sizes, capacities and truckload counts

Inside dimensionsVolumeCapacityPer 53′ KDStock
48″ × 40″ × 3640 cu ft1,200 – 2,800 lb480Deep stock
48″ × 40″ × 3033.3 cu ft1,000 – 2,000 lb540Deep stock
48″ × 40″ × 2426.7 cu ft900 – 1,800 lb600Regular stock
48″ × 40″ × 4246.7 cu ft1,800 – 3,000 lb420Regular stock
48″ × 40″ × 4853.3 cu ft2,500 – 4,000 lb360Regular stock
40″ × 48″ × 4550 cu ft2,400 – 3,400 lb390Seasonal
41″ × 28″ × 2516.6 cu ft700 – 1,400 lb900Regular stock
30″ × 30″ × 3015.6 cu ft500 – 900 lb1100Regular stock
45″ × 30″ × 4535.2 cu ft1,500 – 2,200 lb560Seasonal
47″ × 38″ × 4445.5 cu ft2,000 – 3,000 lb400Seasonal
48″ × 48″ × 4053.3 cu ft2,800 – 4,500 lb320Made to order
48″ × 40″ × 4044.4 cu ft2,500 – 4,000 lb400Regular stock

Inside dimensions. Outside runs ½″ to 1½″ larger per dimension depending on wall count — use OD for racking and trailer clearances. Full size chart →

Wall count and load ratings

WallsStatic loadStackTypical ECT
2-wall1,000–1,200 lb2 high48–61 lb/in
3-wall (tri-wall)1,800–2,000 lb2–3 high71–82 lb/in
4-wall2,500–3,000 lb3 high90–110 lb/in
5-wall4,000 lb+3–4 high120+ lb/in

Ratings assume dry, aligned, fully supported, short duration. Derating explained →

Grades, at a glance

GradeConditionTrips left
1AStraight from the corrugator, unused, printed or plain.4–6 trips typical
AOne fill, clean, no repairs, no cuts. The sweet spot.3–5 trips typical
BTwo or three uses. Up to two clean repairs. Structurally honest.2–3 trips typical
CWorking boxes. Cosmetically rough, structurally usable, cheap.1–2 trips typical
SCRAPEnd of life as a container. Beginning of life as fiber.Reborn as new liner within weeks

Every pass/fail threshold →

Derating factors — apply all that fit, multiplied

ConditionFactorWhy
Storage under a month×1.0No creep adjustment needed
One to six months loaded×1.4Corrugated creeps under sustained load
Over six months loaded×1.6Long-term storage
Dry warehouse×1.15Mild humidity exposure
Open dock, no A/C×1.3Most of Houston, most of the year
Outdoors or cooler×1.5Needs a lid as well

Required load = full box weight × (stack − 1) × creep × humidity. Run it automatically →

Service area and turnaround

AreaTurnaroundRegion
HoustonSame day, most ZIPsHarris County
Pasadena & Deer ParkSame dayShip Channel East
Conroe & The WoodlandsSame dayMontgomery County
Beaumont & Port ArthurNext day, scheduled routesGolden Triangle
Dallas–Fort WorthScheduled backhaul lanesNorth Texas
San Antonio & AustinScheduled lanes, 2–4 daysI-35 Corridor
Yard
1050 E Richey Rd, Houston, TX 77073
Monday – Friday
7:00 AM – 5:00 PM CT
Saturday
8:00 AM – 12:00 PM CT
Sunday
Closed
Telephone
None — every quote is issued in writing
Quote turnaround
One business day