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GAYLORD BOXES TXHOUSTON · SINCE 2009
Product · Box Types & Styles

Every style we carry, and the material each one was built for

Wall count, flap style and closure are three independent decisions, and getting any of them wrong shows up as a failed box on a forklift. Here is the whole catalogue with the reasoning attached.

2-wall to 5-wallRSC · FOL · HSC · sleeveOctagon & bulk binCap and base sets
Short answer: Gaylord box styles vary along three axes: wall count (2 through 5 plus tri-wall octagon), flap style (RSC, full-overlap, half-slotted with separate cap, or sleeve), and closure (flaps, telescoping lid or cap-and-base). Wall count is set by load weight and storage time, flap style by protection needs, and closure by how the box is filled and emptied.
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Ask about box types & styles

Tell us what you have or what you need. A real person in Houston reads every one of these — usually within a couple of hours during dock time.

US or Canada, 10 digits — area code first.

US state or Canadian province.

ZIP like 77073, or Canadian M5V 2T6.

Whole boxes. A rough number is fine.

No phone number required from us — we quote in writing so you have the numbers on paper. We never sell or share your details.

A single open octagon bulk bin standing on a wooden pallet on a warehouse floor
An eight-sided bin on a standard 48 × 40 pallet. No corner to blow out.
Rows of octagon bulk bins on wooden pallets inside the Houston warehouse, some shrink-wrapped and stacked two high
Graded stock on the floor. Every one of these has been through the six-point inspection.
Spec sheet

At a glance

2-wall
1,000–1,200 lb · light bulky material
3-wall (tri-wall)
1,800–2,000 lb · the workhorse
4-wall
2,500–3,000 lb · dense material, long storage
5-wall
4,000 lb+ · aggregate, powders, foundry
Octagon
Tri-wall, 8-sided · free-flowing solids
Sleeve + cap/base
Fast fill and empty, easy to knock down

Axis one: wall count

The number of fluted layers. More flutes means more arches carrying load, roughly linear up to four walls. This is the decision driven purely by weight, stack height, storage duration and humidity.

Wall countStatic loadStackBelongs with
2-wall1,000–1,200 lb2 highTextiles, foam, film, light plastics
3-wall / tri-wall1,800–2,000 lb2–3 highMost plastics, most recycling, general industrial
4-wall2,500–3,000 lb3 highE-scrap, metal, dense regrind, 6-month storage
5-wall4,000 lb+3–4 highAggregate, foundry sand, chemical powders

Axis two: flap style

  • RSC (regular slotted container) — flaps meet in the middle. The standard, the cheapest, adequate for most loads.
  • FOL (full overlap) — flaps overlap completely, doubling board across the top and bottom. Worth it for heavy loads and rough handling.
  • HSC (half-slotted container) — open top with a separate telescoping cap. Fastest to fill from above, best for automated filling.
  • Sleeve — four walls, no top or bottom, used with a separate cap and base. Knocks down flattest, empties fastest.

Axis three: closure

Flaps folded and taped is the default. A telescoping lid over the outside of the walls gives better weather resistance and lets you stack without a pallet cap. A cap-and-base set with a sleeve is the fastest to assemble and the fastest to knock down, which matters enormously in a closed loop where somebody handles the box eight times a year.

Octagon bins are their own category

Eight sides distribute hoop stress rather than concentrating it in four corners. Free-flowing solids — resin, grain, powders, granules — behave like a fluid under vibration and push outward evenly. A square box concentrates that push in corners, which is precisely where a square box fails. Octagons cost more and ship at slightly lower density, and for the right material they are worth both.

Quick heuristic: if your material would pour out of a tipped box, buy eight sides. If it would fall out in a lump, four sides is fine.

Bulk bins, tote boxes, octabins, pallet boxes

All roughly the same object under different regional and industry names. We answer to all of them. Where terminology genuinely matters is inside your own purchasing system — pick one name, put the inside dimensions and wall count next to it, and stop having the conversation.

Questions

Box Types & Styles — common questions

Is tri-wall the same as 3-wall?

Yes. Tri-wall is the common trade term for three-ply corrugated board and it is the most common bulk box construction by a wide margin.

What is the difference between a gaylord box and a bulk bin?

Usually nothing — both mean a pallet-sized bulk container. 'Bulk bin' occasionally refers specifically to rigid plastic containers, so it is worth confirming which the other party means.

Which style is best for automated filling?

HSC with a separate telescoping cap. Open top, no flaps in the way of a fill head, and the cap goes on after.

Do you stock all of these?

Used stock covers RSC, FOL, HSC and octagon in common sizes. Sleeves and unusual geometries are typically new-build or fabricated.

Need box types & styles?

Send the form once. We answer in writing with grades, quantities, sizes and freight — no phone tag, because we don't even have a phone number.

Quick reference

Every number on this site, on one screen

The numbers we get asked for most

Standard size
48" × 40" × 36"
Standard volume
40 cu ft nominal
Usable volume
80–85% of nominal
Capacity range
900 – 4,500 lb
Per 53′ trailer, KD
≈ 480 boxes
Per 53′ assembled
26 pallet positions
Overhang penalty
≈ 20% per inch
Humidity at 90% RH
≈ 50% strength
Trips per box
3–6 when handled well
New box CO₂e
≈ 13 lb
Reuse cycle CO₂e
≈ 1.2 lb
OCC per 53′ trailer
≈ 20 tons

Stocked sizes, capacities and truckload counts

Inside dimensionsVolumeCapacityPer 53′ KDStock
48″ × 40″ × 3640 cu ft1,200 – 2,800 lb480Deep stock
48″ × 40″ × 3033.3 cu ft1,000 – 2,000 lb540Deep stock
48″ × 40″ × 2426.7 cu ft900 – 1,800 lb600Regular stock
48″ × 40″ × 4246.7 cu ft1,800 – 3,000 lb420Regular stock
48″ × 40″ × 4853.3 cu ft2,500 – 4,000 lb360Regular stock
40″ × 48″ × 4550 cu ft2,400 – 3,400 lb390Seasonal
41″ × 28″ × 2516.6 cu ft700 – 1,400 lb900Regular stock
30″ × 30″ × 3015.6 cu ft500 – 900 lb1100Regular stock
45″ × 30″ × 4535.2 cu ft1,500 – 2,200 lb560Seasonal
47″ × 38″ × 4445.5 cu ft2,000 – 3,000 lb400Seasonal
48″ × 48″ × 4053.3 cu ft2,800 – 4,500 lb320Made to order
48″ × 40″ × 4044.4 cu ft2,500 – 4,000 lb400Regular stock

Inside dimensions. Outside runs ½″ to 1½″ larger per dimension depending on wall count — use OD for racking and trailer clearances. Full size chart →

Wall count and load ratings

WallsStatic loadStackTypical ECT
2-wall1,000–1,200 lb2 high48–61 lb/in
3-wall (tri-wall)1,800–2,000 lb2–3 high71–82 lb/in
4-wall2,500–3,000 lb3 high90–110 lb/in
5-wall4,000 lb+3–4 high120+ lb/in

Ratings assume dry, aligned, fully supported, short duration. Derating explained →

Grades, at a glance

GradeConditionTrips left
1AStraight from the corrugator, unused, printed or plain.4–6 trips typical
AOne fill, clean, no repairs, no cuts. The sweet spot.3–5 trips typical
BTwo or three uses. Up to two clean repairs. Structurally honest.2–3 trips typical
CWorking boxes. Cosmetically rough, structurally usable, cheap.1–2 trips typical
SCRAPEnd of life as a container. Beginning of life as fiber.Reborn as new liner within weeks

Every pass/fail threshold →

Derating factors — apply all that fit, multiplied

ConditionFactorWhy
Storage under a month×1.0No creep adjustment needed
One to six months loaded×1.4Corrugated creeps under sustained load
Over six months loaded×1.6Long-term storage
Dry warehouse×1.15Mild humidity exposure
Open dock, no A/C×1.3Most of Houston, most of the year
Outdoors or cooler×1.5Needs a lid as well

Required load = full box weight × (stack − 1) × creep × humidity. Run it automatically →

Service area and turnaround

AreaTurnaroundRegion
HoustonSame day, most ZIPsHarris County
Pasadena & Deer ParkSame dayShip Channel East
Conroe & The WoodlandsSame dayMontgomery County
Beaumont & Port ArthurNext day, scheduled routesGolden Triangle
Dallas–Fort WorthScheduled backhaul lanesNorth Texas
San Antonio & AustinScheduled lanes, 2–4 daysI-35 Corridor
Yard
1050 E Richey Rd, Houston, TX 77073
Monday – Friday
7:00 AM – 5:00 PM CT
Saturday
8:00 AM – 12:00 PM CT
Sunday
Closed
Telephone
None — every quote is issued in writing
Quote turnaround
One business day